Friday, June 6, 2008

How to configure virtual link between different areas in OSPF?

In multi-area OSPF protocol network, all areas should be connected physically with area 0 (backbone area) for exchanging routing information. But in some cases, it is not possible to connect directly all areas in a network to backbone area. In this case, you can use virtual link to create a connection between backbone area and non backbone area. Basically virtual link is a logical connection to create virtual adjacency between two areas using the least cost path.

Two conditions must be fulfilled to apply a virtual link between different areas.

  • One area must be area 0 (backbone area) to create virtual link.

  • One area must be common area between two endpoint routers to create virtual links.

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